International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2023, Vol. 19(3) 82-100

Effect of Hope-Focused Intervention Based on the Creative Art Approach on the University Students’ Levels of Hope

Fatma Selda Öz Soysal, Sibel Almelek Işman, Çınla Şeker & Bahar Soğukkuyu

pp. 82 - 100   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2023.546.5   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2211-02-0003.R1

Published online: June 01, 2023  |   Number of Views: 51  |  Number of Download: 201


Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of hope-focused intervention based on the creative art approach on the level of hope of university students. The exploratory sequential design, among mixed patterns, was used in this study. In this experimental study, the random assignment Solomon 4-group design was used. The participants (n = 60) consisted of university students enrolled in an educational program at a public university in western Turkey. The Dispositional Hope Scale, Interview Forms, and Personal Information Forms were used as data collection tools. The hope-focused intervention based on the creative art approach was conducted with experimental groups for 6 weeks, once a week for 90 min. In order to determine the effect of the intervention, the quantitative data obtained were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and the t-test. Qualitative data were obtained by semi-structured interviews and analyzed via content analysis. The results of the analyses showed that hope-focused intervention based on the creative art approach had a significant positive effect on the participants' hope levels, regardless of the pre-test and post-test sensitivity.

Keywords: Creative, Art, Hope, Intervention, University Students


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Soysal, F.S.O., Isman, S.A., Seker, C. & Sogukkuyu, B. (2023). Effect of Hope-Focused Intervention Based on the Creative Art Approach on the University Students’ Levels of Hope . International Journal of Progressive Education, 19(3), 82-100. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2023.546.5

Harvard
Soysal, F., Isman, S., Seker, C. and Sogukkuyu, B. (2023). Effect of Hope-Focused Intervention Based on the Creative Art Approach on the University Students’ Levels of Hope . International Journal of Progressive Education, 19(3), pp. 82-100.

Chicago 16th edition
Soysal, Fatma Selda Oz, Sibel Almelek Isman, Cinla Seker and Bahar Sogukkuyu (2023). "Effect of Hope-Focused Intervention Based on the Creative Art Approach on the University Students’ Levels of Hope ". International Journal of Progressive Education 19 (3):82-100. doi:10.29329/ijpe.2023.546.5.

References
  1. Arnett, J. J. (2014). Presidential address: The emergence of emerging adulthood: A personal history. Emerging Adulthood, 2(3), 155-162.  https://doi.org/10.1177/216769681454109. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  2. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist., 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Bailey, T. C., Eng, W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701409546. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Berg, C. J., C.R. Snyder, C. R.,  Hamilton, N. (2008) The effectiveness of a hope intervention in coping with cold pressor pain. Journal of Health Psychology. 13(6) 804–809.https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105308093864. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Bishop, E.C. & Willis, K.F. (2014). “Hope is that fiery feeling”: Using poetry as data to explore the meanings of hope for young people, Forum: Qualitative social research, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-15.1.2013 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  6. Braver, M. W., & S. L. Braver. (1988). Statistical treatment of the solomon four-group design: A meta-analytic approach. Psychological Bulletin 104 (1), 150–154. [Google Scholar]
  7. Burwell, R. A., & Shirk, S. R. (2007). Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: Associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36, 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410709336568. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Chan, K., Wong, F. K. Y., & Lee, P. H. (2019). A brief hope intervention to increase hope level and improve well-being in rehabilitating cancer patients: A feasibility test. SAGE Open Nursing. 5, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960819844381. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  9. Cheavens, J.S., Heiy, J., E., Feldman, D., B., Benitez, C & Rand, K., L (2019) Hope, goals, and pathways: Further validating the hope scale with observer ratings, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(4), 452-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484937. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  10. Chilton, A., & Wilkinson, B. (2009). Positive art therapy: Envisioning the intersection of art therapy and positive psychology. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Art Therapy, 4(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2013.757513. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  11. Cole, B. P. (2008). Correlations between trait and academic measure of hope and the inventory on learning climate and student well-being. [Unpublished master’s thesis], Kansas University. [Google Scholar]
  12. Cotter ,V. T., Gonzalez , E. W.,  Fisher, K.,  & Richard, K. C. (2018). Influence of hope, social support, and self-esteem in early stage dementia. Dementia, 17(2),214-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301217741744. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Cowden, R. G., & Meyer–Weitz, A. (2016). Self–reflection and self–insight predict resilience and stress in competitive tennis. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 44, 1133–1149. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.7.1133. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  14. Creswell, J. W., & Plano-Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods Research (3rd ed), (pp. 77). SAGE. [Google Scholar]
  15. Davidson, O. B., Feldman, D. B., & Margalit, M. (2012). A focused intervention for 1st-year college students: Promoting hope, Sense of coherence, and self-efficacy. The Journal of Psychology, 146, 333-352. http://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2011.634862. [Google Scholar]
  16. Donovan, S. J., Güss, C. D., & Naslund, D. (2015). Improving dynamic decision making through training and self–reflection. Judgment and Decision Making, 10, 284–295.http://journal.sjdm.org/14/14411/jdm14411.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  17. Duckworth, A. (2019). Azim. (Ö. Taner, trans.), (pp.195). Pegasus Publisher. [Google Scholar]
  18.  Dwivedi, A. & Rastogi, R. (2017). Future time perspective, hope and life satisfaction: A study on emerging adulthood. Jindal Journal of Business Research 5(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682116673790. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. Fairchild, R., & McFerran, K.S. (2019). “Music is everything”: Using collaborative group songwriting as an arts-based method with children experiencing homelessness and family violence, Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 28(2), 88-107.  https://doi.org/10.1080/08098131.2018.1509106. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  20. Feldman, D.B., & Dreher, D.E. (2012).  Can hope be changed in 90 minutes? Testing the efficacy of a single-session goal-pursuit intervention for college students. Journal of Happiness Studies.13, 745–759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9292-4. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  21. Feldman, D. B., & Kubota, M. (2015). Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and academic achievement: Distinguishing constructs and levels of specificity in predicting college grade-point average. Learning and Individual Differences,37, 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.11.022.  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  22. Feng, L., & Yin, R. (2021). Social support and hope mediate the relationship between gratitude and depression among front-line medical staff during the pandemic of COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology. 12, 623873. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623873. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Forgeard, M. J. C., & Eichner, K. V. (2014). Creativity as a target and tool for positive interventions. In A. C. Parks & S. M. Schueller (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell handbook of positive psychological interventions (pp. 137–154). Wiley Blackwell.  https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118315927.ch7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  24. Frank, J.D. (1975). The faith that heals. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 137, 127–131. [Google Scholar]
  25. Heppner, P. P., Wampold, B. E. & Kivlighan, D. M. (2007). Research design in counseling. (Research, Statistics, & Program Evaluation) (pp.155-157). (3. edition).  Brooks Cole. [Google Scholar]
  26. Hutz, C. S., Midgett, A., Pacico, J. C., Bastianello, M. R., & Zanon, C. (2014). The relationship of hope, optimism, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and personality in Brazilians and Americans. Psychology, 5(6), 514–522. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.56061 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  27. Gallagher, M, W., Long, L.J., & Phillips, C.A. (2019). Hope, optimism, self‐efficacy, and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta‐analytic review of the protective effects of positive expectancies. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22882. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Larsen, D. J., Stege, R., King, R., & Egeli, N. (2018). The hope collage activity: an arts-based group intervention for people with chronic pain. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 46(6), 722–737. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2018.1453046.  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  29. Larsen, D. J., King, R. L., Stege, R., & Egeli, N. A. (2015). Hope in a strengths-based group activity for individuals with chronic pain. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 28(2), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2015.1007444. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  30. Mashiach-Eizenberg , M., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Yanos, P. T.,  Lysaker, P. H., & Roe, D. (2013). Internalized stigma and quality of life among persons with severe mental illness: The mediating roles of self-esteem and hope. Psychiatry Research, 208 (1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  31. McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 82(1), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.82.1.112. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  32. Melges, R., & Bowlby, J. (1969). Types of hopelessness in psychopathological processes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 20, 690–699.  https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740180074007. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  33. Miller, J. F. (2007). Hope: A construct central to nursing. Nursing Forum,42 (1),12-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2007.00061.x. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  34. Ong, A. D., Edwards, L. M., & Bergeman, C. S. (2006). Hope as a source of resilience in later adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(7), 1263-1273  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.028 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  35. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. (pp.229-249). Oxford University Press  [Google Scholar]
  36. Pfund, G. N., Bono, T. J., & Hill, P. L. (2020). A higher goal during higher education: The power of purpose in life during university. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 6(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000231 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  37. Scheinberg, P. (2012). Exploring hope and quality of life: A proposal for a group art therapy hope intervention for individuals diagnosed with lupus. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Eastern Virginia Medical School. [Google Scholar]
  38. Schulenberg, J, Bryant, A., & O'Malley, P. (2004). Taking hold of some kind of life: How developmental tasks relate to trajectories of well-being during the transition to adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 16(4), 1119-1140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579404040167. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  39. Schrank, B., Amering, M., Hay, A. G., Weber, M., & Sibitz, I. (2014). Insight, positive and negative symptoms, hope, depression and self-stigma: A comprehensive model of mutual influences in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Epidemiology& Psychiatric Sciences, 23(3), 271-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796013000322.  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  40. Scioli, A., Ricci, M., Nyugen, T., & Scioli, E. R. (2011). Hope: its nature and measurement. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3(2),78-97. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020903. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  41. Shade, P. (2006). Educating hopes. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 25(3), 191–225.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-005-1251-2. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  42. Snyder, C.R., Harris, C., Anderson, J.R., Holeran, S.A.,Irving, L.M., Sigmon, S.T, Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J, Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570–585. [Google Scholar]
  43. Snyder, C.R. (1995). Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(3), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01764.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  44. Snyder, C. R., Hoza B., Pelham, W.E., Rapoff, M., Ware, L., Danovsky, M., Highberger, L., Rubinstein, H., & Stahl, K. J. (1997). The development and validation of the Children’s Hope Scale. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(3), 399-421.  https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/22.3.399. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  45. Snyder, C. R., LaPointe, A. B., Crowson, J. J., Jr., & Early, S. (1998). Preferences of high- and low-hope people for self-referential input. Cognition and Emotion, 12(6), 807–823. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999398379448 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  46. Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.  [Google Scholar]
  47. Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., & Sigmon, D. R. (2005). Hope theory: A member of the positive psychology family. In C. R. Snyder, & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 257-276). NY: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  48. Steca, P., Caprara, G.V., Tramontano, C., Vecchio, G.M., & Roth, E. (2009). Young adults ‘life satisfaction: The role of self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in managing affects and relationships across time and across cultures. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(7), 824–861.  https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.7.824 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  49. Tarhan, S., & Bacanlı, H. (2015). Adaptation of dispositional hope scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study. J. Happiness Well Being 3, 1–14. [Google Scholar]
  50. Tian, M., Yan, S., & Wang, N. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of Snyder's theory-based group hope therapy to improve self-efficacy of university students in finance. Neuro Quantology, 16(6), 118-124.https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2018.16.6.1314. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  51. Tsukasa K., & Snyder C. R. (2005). The relationship between hope and subjective well-being: Reliability and validity of the dispositional hope scale, Japanese version. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 76 (3), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.76.227 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  52. Waynor, W. R., Gao, N., Dolce, J. N., Haytas, L. A., & Reilly, A. (2012). The relationship between hope and symptoms. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35(4), 345–348. https://doi.org/10.2975/35.4.2012.345.348. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  53. Weis, R., & Speridakos, E. C. (2011). A meta-analysis of hope enhancement strategies in clinical and community settings. Psychology of Well-Being, 1(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-1-5. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  54. Wilkinson, R. A., & Chilton, G. (2013). Positive art therapy: Linking positive psychology to art therapy theory, practice, and research. Art Therapy, 30(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2013.757513 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  55. Wilkinson, S., & Kitzinger, C. (2000). Thinking differently about thinking positive: A discursive approach to cancer patients’talk. Social Science & Medicine, 50(6), 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00337-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  56. Witvliet, C., Richie, F., Luna, L., & Tongeren, D. (2019). Gratitude predicts hope and happiness: a two–study assessment of traits and states. Journal of Positive Psychology. 14 (3), 271–282.  https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1424924. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  57. Wood, D., Crapnell, T., Lau, L., Bennett, A., Lotstein, D., Ferris, M., & Kuo, A. (2018). Emerging adulthood as a critical stage in the life course. In N. Halfon, C. Forrest, R. Lerner, & E. Faustman (Eds.), Handbook of Life Course Health Development (pp. 123-143). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47143-3_7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  58. Yalom, I. (2002). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (A. Tangör & Ö. Karaçam, trans.), (pp.21-22). Kabalcı Publisher. [Google Scholar]
  59. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (pp. 77) Seçkin Publisher. [Google Scholar]